Key Glock On Channeling 2Pac With 'Glockaveli' & How The New Album Marks A "Rebranding"

After delivering a series of trunk-rattling hits and Billboard Top 20 projects, Key Glock stepped away from music in 2024 for personal and creative realignment. Upon his return this year, the Memphis rapper had inked a deal with Republic Records. While it was perhaps an uncharacteristic move for the independent star, it fulfilled an important promise.

Born Markeyvius Cathey, Key Glock followed in the footsteps of his cousin and mentor Young Dolph. And one week before the late rapper was fatally shot in their hometown in 2021, Dolph urged Glock to sign a major label deal if anything ever happened to him. In the years since, Glock has continued to praise Dolph in his music and carry on the independent label the "Major" rapper co-founded, Paper Route Empire — and with his new venture, he's able to honor Dolph's legacy and take his own career to the next level. 

The partnership deal with Republic allows the "Let's Go" rapper to maintain his long-standing relationship with PRE while granting him a wider musical audience. As he declared to Billboard upon announcing the deal, "I feel like I exceeded my goals as an independent artist… In this next chapter, I'm planning on getting platinum albums and more plaques."

Glock formally kicked off his major label era on May 2 with Glockaveli, his fourth studio album. Inspired by 2Pac's Makaveli persona, the project channels the same trap-infused sound and motivational anthems that have become parables to his artistry — from the soulful "Watch Da Throne" to the booming, DJ Paul-produced "3AM in ToKEYo."

Like Machiavellian themes laced throughout 2Pac's posthumous classic, Glockaveli hints that Glock is determined to make a bigger mainstream splash, no matter how much work is required. And with a new album, a 20-city tour and another planned project on the horizon, "South Memphis' finest" is already full speed ahead.

Below, Glock discusses the "rebranding" that led to Glockaveli, why he channeled 2Pac with his latest album, and how he plans to top himself with his new musical venture.

How was it piecing together your first mainstream album? I heard you had family and friends vote on which songs deserved to be on the final track list.

It was definitely [hard]. I grabbed like five groups of 10, and I just took votes out of all the 50 songs. It went from 50 songs to 30 songs, to 20 and 18 songs. Once I did that, by the time I was done, I had five or six different track lists. 

I didn't just go with the s— that I liked. I didn't want to be biased. I'd rather have other people's feedback. They're fans, but they're not my fans. They're my people. They're going to tell me what's right and what's wrong, music related or not. 

The album sounds like an elevated version of the sound you've already established. Did you work with any new producers or collaborators for the album?

No new producers. Everybody is from day one. [I worked with] Tay Keith, King Wonka and Mannie iL. Everybody else you heard from this album is who you probably heard from my first or second mixtape. 

I couldn't help but notice the 2Pac and Makaveli connection. What inspired the album title and sound?

It came from 2020 or early 2021. Me and Young Dolph planned after my Yellow Tape series, I was going to do the Glockaveli stuff anyway. A lot of people don't even know I already had the chain pre-made and everything. But stuff happens. After a while, I wasn't focused on it any more. I didn't care for music anymore. 

But last year, when I took the time away from music, and got my mindset right and my personal life set back the right way, I was recording. I never stopped recording. And it was all these different types of songs and music. It just sounded like a way stronger Glock than any other version of Glock.

You talked about this album symbolizing new beginnings. In what way? Is it personally, musically, or a mixture of both?

Both. It's a rebranding. That's how I look at it. 

There's no features on the album. Why such a bold move for your major label debut?

It's a self-confidence thing. I have strong faith and belief in myself, and I just like proving people wrong. I don't mind being the underdog sometimes. 

I'm glad I'm like that because it motivates me to always try to do something better than the last thing I've done. I never get content or satisfied with whatever I just did. I'm trying to top that now. 

You signed a partnership deal with Republic Records back in March. Was that a strategic move to help you take further steps in your music career?

Of course, it will help. But if I didn't have the work ethic and drive that I have — Republic could do the most, but it starts with me. I can't be 50 percent, and [the label] is 100 percent. We both have to be on the same page, and that's where we are.

With everything you have going on, do you feel like you're the face of Memphis? Or even the South?

I never look at stuff like that. I never even aimed to be looked at like that. I just be me, bro. I let people take it how they want. 

Outside of music, you've talked about starting an acting career. What's an ideal role for you?

I'm still waiting for somebody to call me or come get me. I'm slowly showing it myself in my own music videos. And eventually, I'll shoot my own s—, too. Once I get addicted to writing and shooting my own movies, it's over.  

I write most of my [music video] treatments now. Not 100 percent, but most of it is my idea. Every video you've seen, seven times out of 10 it's my idea. 

You've also teased that you'll be dropping another album for your fans this year. Can you reveal any previews of the project?

[The fans] are going to be satisfied. Well, not even satisfied. They're still going to be hungry. It's like you can't get enough of Glock, basically.  

Any surprises fans can expect on the Glockaveli Tour that kicks off May 21?

I can tell you to expect the unexpected. My shows are lit. I'm a rock star. 

– Grammy.com

The Impact Of Jay-Z's 'Reasonable Doubt': How The GRAMMY Hall Of Fame Album Introduced An Icon

It's hard to believe that no one wanted to sign Jay-Z in the mid-'90s.

Before he became one of rap's most decorated and celebrated moguls, the Brooklyn-bred emcee, born Shawn Carter, faced so much rejection from record labels that he was forced to release his first album independently. Little did the naysayers know, that project marked the beginning of perhaps rap's most prosperous career.

Arriving June 25, 1996, Reasonable Doubt introduced Jay-Z as a rapper who wasn't afraid to tell a gritty tale, and who would do so with a captivating and calculated delivery. The album's 14 tracks offer stories of cut-throat street hustling, near-fatal bouts with opposition and the lavish lifestyle acquired from a life of crime — narratives that were true to his background. But that also hinted that Hova had a hunger and wisdom that would take him far.

Reasonable Doubt's now-iconic black-and-white cover further leans into the album's mafioso themes, with then-26-year-old Jay in a suit and brimmed cap, cigar in hand. The cover "was really more like establishing him as this timeless character from Brooklyn. Styled out, sharp and clean," photographer Jonathan Mannion explained to Revolt.

On May 16, the album will be honored with an induction into the GRAMMY Hall of Fame, alongside impactful works by Santana, Luther Vandross, Emmylou Harris, Fela Kuti & Afrika 70, and Cat Stevens. The inducted recordings will be celebrated at an exclusive gala in Los Angeles.

While 1998's Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life is Jay's most commercially successful album, and platinum projects like Blueprint and 4:44 are among his most personal records, Reasonable Doubt was the musical spadework that made all his ambitions possible. The project — which sold roughly 420,000 units by the end of 1996 —  laid the foundation for the legendary emcee, whose contributions inspired generations of artists.

Jay-Z has often talked about his love for Reasonable Doubt, asserting that it's his favorite album in a 2013 interview with "The Breakfast Club": "That's the joint it took my whole life to make."

But the journey to his first album didn't come easy —  yet that's exactly what made Reasonable Doubt so special.

Jay-Z's early collaborations with fellow Brooklyn emcees and mentors Jaz-O and Big Daddy Kane flashed his tongue-twisting rhymes and fast-twitch sound, but records like 1989's "Hawaiian Sophie" failed to convince execs he was anything more than a sidekick to a bigger name. In true hustler form, Hov decided to take matters into his own hands.

"I had to put [Reasonable Doubt] out myself, nobody would sign me," Jay-Z said in a 2001 interview with MTV. "I went to every single record label and they were like, 'This guy is terrible.' He's nothing."

Recorded between 1994-1995 at the former D&D Studios in Manhattan and released independently via Jay-Z's own Roc-A-Fella Records, Reasonable Doubt was elevated by contributions from DJ Clark Kent, Irv Gotti, DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody, and other contributors. Featuring dialogue from Scarface and Carlito's Way, the album leaned into stories that seemed to be torn from the pages of life in the Marcy Projects of Brooklyn.

Part of Jay-Z's genius is in the diversity of offerings on Reasonable Doubt. Tracks like "Politics as Usual" offered a 360 view of the dark and unforgiving drug underworld; "Dead Presidents II" became a generation-spanning motivational anthem; "22 Two's" was a lyrical exercise executed in flawless fashion; and "Can't Knock The Hustle" was a radio-friendly serving.

"Reasonable Doubt showed a mentality of the bosses versus the runners," rapper Tone Hooker said in 2016's Reasonable Doubt documentary, RD 20. "In the '90s, everybody wanted to be the best rapper. Now, everybody wants to be the best hustler."

Similar to Nas' 1994 classic Illmatic, Reasonable Doubt reshaped the genre. Jay introduced a new generation of hip-hop fans to luxury rap. Rather than rapping about his superior flow as was common at the time, Jay talked about hustling your way to exclusivity — like taking boat rides to foreign land while sipping Moet.

Along with rhymes of caviar scoops and margarita sips on "Cashmere Thoughts," the closer "Regrets" reflects on the life-altering costs of these choices — from imprisonment to paranoia and death. Songs like "Can I Live" and "Coming Of Age" flashed his razor-sharp lyrics and street wisdom, while songs like "Ain't No N—" revealed his commercial appeal. The project was further elevated by guest appearances from Mary J. Blige, Foxy Brown, Jaz-O, and The Notorious B.I.G., the latter of which became all the more impactful following Biggie's death in 1997.

The album proved to be the introduction Jay and Roc-A-Fella Records needed. "Had I gone to a label, I don't think I would have been able to fully explore what was really happening," Jay said in a 2023 interview with Gayle King.

Frustrated by record label rejections, Jay, Damon Dash, and Kareem "Biggs" Burke used the funds from their singles-only deal with Payday Records (which spawned Jay's "In My Lifetime" and "I Can't Get With That") to establish an imprint of their own. Roc-A-Fella was born from the trio's ability to "rock" or outmatch a fellow emcee on the mic, and their drive for riches like real-life businessman John D. Rockefeller. The label would eventually birth or accelerate the careers of Kanye West, Beanie Sigel, N.O.R.E, Cam'ron, and others.

After landing a distribution deal with Priority Records, which gave Roc-A-Fella the resources they needed to make a notable splash, Jay was the sole artist and musical backbone of the newly-formed company. And with his growing talent, and the support of top-end producers, Jay was prepared to put himself and the label on the map.

Reasonable Doubt launched Jay-Z to stardom. He went from selling CDs of his single "In My Life" from the trunk of his white Lexus at near-empty college campuses to becoming the most dominant force in hip-hop throughout the late 1990s and 2000s. While it didn't land on the top of the Billboard charts, or garner much buzz on the day of release, it established Roc-A-Fella Records as a formidable hip-hop music label and Hov as a premiere face of the genre.

After the success of Reasonable Doubt, Jay-Z notched bonafide No. 1 hits like "Empire State of Mind," 14 chart-topping albums, and 25 GRAMMY wins and a staggering 89 nominations — making him the most celebrated rapper in Recording Academy history. While it's hard to imagine any other artists achieving Jay-Z's level of success, his first body of work certainly provided breadcrumbs. The path he blazed as an artist and billionaire-mogul was sparked with the release of Reasonable Doubt.

Essential Hip-Hop Releases From The 2010s: Ye, Cardi B, Kendrick Lamar & More

Few genres have evolved as remarkably as hip-hop over the past five decades, and the eerily recent, yet, distant 2010s saw the genre at its most progressive. Legendary acts and fresh-faced stars pushed rap’s cultural and musical bounds, opening a pathway for a new class of artists to emerge, and for overlooked regions to gain their deserved recognition. 

With the expansion of hip-hop’s mediasphere, artists that would’ve been confined by their locale crossed the invisible barriers of rap music to establish themselves as mainstream success. Canada-born stars PartyNextDoor, The Weeknd and Drake took over rap the same way the Brits took over rock music in the 1960s, and it was made possible by the boundless nature (and unprecedented sonic access) of today’s rap fan. 

The emergence of SoundCloud elevated lesser-known talents including Playboi Carti, Lil Uzi Vert, 21 Savage, the late Juice Wrld to superstardom at a rapid pace. The era also marked a sonic turn in the industry, which saw artists merge their styles with those of other regions. That’s why artists like Asap Rocky adopted elements of Houston’s chopped-and-screwed sound in his early discography, despite his Harlem origins. 

Legacy acts like Jay-Z, Kanye West, Eminem, and Nicki Minaj continued their reign as rap heavyweights, with record sales and award wins showcasing their influence. The period also saw the emergence of hip-hop’s three horsemen – Drake, J. Cole and Kendrick Lamar – who carved their legacies with chart-topping hits and groundbreaking albums throughout the 2010s. Their contributions, as well as those from Future, Big Sean, Travis Scott, and Chance the Rapper, set the stage for the decade. 

Read on for 10 of the most consequential releases of the 2010s.

Ye - My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010)

Just a year removed from interrupting Taylor Swift on stage during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, Kanye West, now known as Ye, produced arguably the best rap album of the decade, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. 

It was a career turn that’s more familiar to rap fans in recent years, but the Chicago rapper snapped back with a glossy, epic-level album that was a culmination of his best work to that point — or maybe ever. From "Dark Fantasy" to "So Appalled" and "Gorgeous," West was at the peak of his lyrical powers, with the rapper-producer exchanging sharp-tongued lyrics with wordsmiths like Pusha T, CyHi The Prynce and Raekwon.  

The album also set the stage for one of the best collaborations of the year, with West, Rihanna and Kid Cudi merging their creative powers to create the wondrously rhythmic, GRAMMY-winning hit, "All of The Lights. And Nicki Minaj fans still reference the star’s verse on "Monster," which saw the Jamaica Queens native rise above rap titans Jay-Z and Rick Ross on the smash-mouth track. 

Wiz Khalifa -"Black and Yellow" (2010)

After making his name in the mixtape circuit with classic projects Kush & Orange Juice and Flight School, Wiz Khalifa’s  mainstream breakthrough came in the form of 2010’s "Black and Yellow." The hit song bolstered the Pittsburgh rapper’s profile in time for his debut studio album, Rolling Papers, and put his hometown and Taylor Gang crew on the hip-hop map.

With the Pittsburgh Steelers making it to the Super Bowl in 2011, the Stargate-produced hit became the team’s unofficial anthem and spawned other remixes in the same vein. "Black & Yellow (G-Mix)" featuring Snoop Dogg, Juicy J, and T-Pain, Brooklyn rapper Fabolous honored the New York Yankees with "White and Navy" and Lil Wayne paid homage to the Green Bay Packers with  "Green and Yellow."

The success of "Black and Yellow" opened the doors for Khalifa and his stable of Taylor Gang talent to flourish, namely artists like Ty Dolla $ign, Chevy Woods, and Three 6 Mafia legend Juicy J. The song also placed a brighter spotlight on Rostrum Records and recent signee Mac Miller, who was months removed from releasing his acclaimed K.I.D.S. mixtape and would later become a star before his unexpected death in 2018. 

Chief Keef - "I Don’t Like" (2012)

The city of Chicago was set ablaze with the release of Chief Keef’s "I Don’t Like." The Young Chop-produced track popularized the city’s drill sound, which established a new influx of talent bred from the Windy City and a subgenre later adapted by UK and New York rappers like Fivio Foreign and the late Pop Smoke. 

The impact of the street hit led to its inclusion on the G.O.O.D. Music compilation project, Cruel Summer, featuring artists Pusha T, Kanye West, Big Sean, and Jadakiss. "I Don’t Like" was later placed on Keef’s debut release, Finally Rich, helping further catapult the Chicago artist to mainstream notoriety. The song is still credited as the launching pad for the drill movement, with Keef viewed as the forefather of the subgenre as a whole. 

Kendrick Lamar - Good Kid, M.A.A.D City (2012)

For many hip-hop fans, Kendrick Lamar’s Good Kid, M.A.A.D City reestablished the West Coast’s grip on the rap game, which for years, was singularly held by The Game. 

After the release of Lamar’s independent album Section.80, his second turn took more of a mainstream approach while chronicling his teenage years in the gang and crime-ridden streets of Compton. He enlisted artists like Drake for the flowy, Janet Jackson-sampling hit, "Poetic Justice," and drew in legends like Dr. Dre for "Compton" and Jay-Z for "Bitch, Don’t Kill My Vibe - Remix." 

The multi-platinum project was produced by Dj Dahi, Sounwave, Hit-Boy, Scoop DeVille, Just Blaze, and others, who delivered atmospheric and tight-bass beats for Lamar’s narrative-driven concept album to flourish. Good Kid, M.A.A.D City earned Lamar four GRAMMY nominations at the 2014 GRAMMY Awards, including Album Of The Year. And while he didn’t take a gramophone home during that night, his major label made him the face of West Coast rap for years to come. 

Future and Drake - What a Time to be Alive (2015)

After cranking out moderate hits like "Tony Montana" and "Never Satisfied," Drake and Future linked up for an Avengers-level collaboration, which culminated into 2015’s What a Time to be Alive. 

The project came together after Drake met with Future in Atlanta for six days. Their first recording was "Digital Dash," and from there, the two artists merged their respective sounds together for a hyper-trap mixtape filled with hits like "Jumpman" and "Big Rings." On the production side, What a Time to be Alive was largely handled by executive producer Metro Boomin, who produced or co-produced eight of the project’s 11 songs, alongside fellow beatmakers Noah "40" Shebib, Allen Ritter, Southside, Boi-1da, and others. 

The 2015 release also foreshadowed Future and Drake’s later collaborations. Future enlisted artists like fellow Atlanta rapper Young Thug for Super Slimey and Lil Uzi Vert for Pluto x Baby Pluto, and Drake linked up with 21 Savage for 2022’s Her Loss.  

Rae Sremmurd - "Black Beatles" (2016)

After scoring hits like "No Flex Zone" and "No Type,"  brothers Swae Lee and Slim Jxmmi literally had the world in suspension with the 2016 hit "Black Beatles" featuring Gucci Mane.  The "SremmLife 2" single sparked the viral mannequin challenge, which saw social media users stand frozen in time as a camera filmed their surroundings with their song playing in the background.  

Internet trends aside, the song was a massive hit that landed the group and Gucci Mane their first No. 1 song on the Billboard Hot 100. The Mike Will-produced track also pushed additional sales of the duo’s second album, which went from selling 30,000 equivalent units in the first week to eclipsing one million sales by November 2017. 

Jay-Z - 4:44 (2017)

With a resume as stacked as Jay-Z’s, his claim as the greatest MC of all time was viable long before the release of 4:44. But the late-career release did more than just add to his illustrious discography; it was one of the most complete and transparent bodies of work Hova has ever produced. 

On tracks like "Kill Jay-Z," the Brooklyn rapper stripped his ego-fueled moniker to give listeners a snapshot of his upbringing and past failures as Shawn Carter the man. He takes a step back to reflect on his mother’s sexuality on "Smile," and the challenges he faced in his marriage to Beyoncé on the title track. 

While many viewed 4:44 as a response to Bey's Lemonade album, the project also touched on the importance of shared success on "Legacy" and the push for generational wealth on "The Story of O.J." 4:44 garnered three nominations at the 60th GRAMMY Awards, including Song Of The Year and Album Of The Year. 

Migos - "Bad and Boujee" (2016)

During the 2017 Golden Globe Awards, rapper and Emmy-winning actor Donald Glover had a confession: Migos’ "Bad and Boujee" was the "best song ever." By then, the 2016 single was already a popular viral hit, with memes surrounding the lyrics "rain drop, drop top" bubbling up online. But Glover’s shoutout helped the G Koop and Metro Boomin-produced hit to reach the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100, a first for the Georgia-born rap group and featured artist Lil Uzi Vert.

"Bad and Boujee" established the Migos as the hottest rap group of the era, and spearheaded each member’s solo projects and business ventures. The multi-platinum single was even nominated for Best Rap Performance at the 2018 GRAMMY Award. 

Drake - "God’s Plan" (2018)

With countless across the 2010s, it’s hard to choose which Drake record made the biggest splash during the era, but 2018’s "God’s Plan" has a case when it comes to global reach. Produced by Cardo, Young Exclusive, Boi-1da, and long-time collaborator Noah "40" Shebib, the GRAMMY-winning single topped the charts in 14 countries while posting record-setting streaming numbers.

Though the pop-trap hit was met with mixed reviews upon its release, "God’s Plan" shattered Apple Music and Spotify first-day streaming numbers with 14 million and 4.3 million, the most of any song that year on both platforms. By the first week, the song climbed to 82.4 million total streams. 

"God’s Plan" was the lead single for Drake’s EP Scary Hours and fifth studio album Scorpion, and notched the Toronto artist Best Rap Song at the 2019 GRAMMYs. The song’s music video, which showed the rapper giving out a million dollars to people in Florida, also made waves online, amassing countless social media memes and over 1.5 billion views on YouTube as of July 2023.

Cardi B - Invasion of Privacy (2018)

The story of Cardi B, who rose from reality TV star to GRAMMY-winning artist, proved there could be more than one Queen ruling over the rap game. And her groundbreaking debut, Invasion of Privacy, inspired a new legion of women artists with dreams of occupying their own respective thrones. 

With street anthems like "Bodak Yellow," "Bartier Cardi," and the reggaeton-inspired "I Like It" featuring J Balvin and Bad Bunny, Cardi showcased her knack for catchy hooks, sharp lyrics, and the colorful personality found beneath the brash, aggressive flow. Producers DJ Mustard, Allen Ritter, Benny Blanco, Boi-1da, and others elevated the project to album of the year consideration. 

Along with winning Rap Album Of The Year at the 2019 GRAMMYs, Invasion of Privacy took the No. 1 spot on the Billboard 200 upon its release, making Cardi only the fifth female rapper to reach the top of the charts at the time. Even in the years after its release, the album continues to make history for the "WAP" artist, who became the first woman to have all of her album’s songs reach platinum status when Invasion of Privacy reached the milestone in 2022, according to Billboard. 

– The Recording Academy/GRAMMY.com

Charting Drake's Unforgettable Path To 'Honestly, Nevermind'

Just hours after its announcement, Drake released the surprise album Honestly, Nevermind on June 17. The dance and house-inspired record, his seventh studio effort, further proves the pop icon's transcendent abilities and his willingness to extend his artistry to its furthest limits.

On the 14-track project, Drake casts his boisterous rap persona aside and flows over the reverberating sounds and soothing piano keys of South African house and American club music. Collaborators Black Coffee, Noah "40" Shebib and Gordo (formerly Carnage) steer the Toronto rapper and singer on a course of creative free flow, allowing his wistful lyrics and airy vocals to shine on "A Keeper," and "Falling Back."

Despite his stature — and ability to seemingly shift the course of hip-hop and pop at will — Drake has never dedicated an entire project to embark on a new musical pathway. But after being the face of mainstream hip-hop and pop for over a decade, there was no better time to delve into a state of experimentation. Enter, Honestly, Nevermind.

From hip-hop love ballads to strip club anthems and Afro-Caribbean tunes, the four-time GRAMMY winner is responsible for some of the era’s greatest hits. Whether melding melodic bridges and hooks with rap, or dabbling in Afrobeats and British grime, Drake has morphed the pop music soundscape to his liking without compromising his creative intuition — a habit that sprouted the moment he gleamed under the industry spotlight. 

Drake came into the spotlight at an auspicious time, when hip-hop heavyweights like Jay Z, Eminem, Kanye West, Rick Ross and his mentor Lil Wayne sat atop the hip-hop leaderboard and an intense auto-tune phase met its end. Drake's  2009  debut EP, So Far Gone, shook the world by fusing the timbre of slow-grind R&B with the spirit of braggadocious rap.

The EP’s break-out single, "Best I Ever Had," peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and garnered his first of many GRAMMY nominations — one for Best Rap Song and Best Rap Solo Performance. The "Nice For What" artist had officially created a distinct sound that elevated him to early superstardom.

Drake wasn’t the first artist to sing and rap on his songs, but in an interview with the Jewish Chronicle in 2012, he declared himself the first person to do it at a high level. "There were people who incorporated melody before me, but I would deem myself the first person to successfully rap and sing."

Backed by the Young Money Entertainment hype machine, Drizzy continued his success in 2010 with his first studio album, Thank Me Later. The project boasted concert-ready hits like "Over" and "Fancy," and threaded moments of soul-stirring emotion and honesty on "Fireworks" and "Shut It Down." With its commercial and critical success, the great Canadian hope fulfilled the colossal expectations set upon his shoulders.

Off the heels of his debut project, Drake endeared rap fans with his vulnerability. But this was a pocket he had to carve out for himself and fend against the "soft rapper" label that loomed over his early career. 

"I wish that we lived in a time and a generation where people would stop viewing my honesty as overly emotional," Drake told GQ in 2011 ahead of the release of his second album, Take Care. "People always act like I spend my life crying in a dark room. I don’t, I’m good. I’m a man. I want to be remembered as an artist that gave you a piece of me, as opposed to some surface bulls<em></em>*t. I don’t think people realize that we die, we leave here, and either they forget about you or remember you. And how they remember you is up to you. I just want to be remembered as a poet that was open and honest because I wake up every morning and I’m me." 

But instead of disrupting his accent, the vulnerable Take Care earned Drake his first GRAMMY Award for Best Rap Album and cemented his name among hip-hop’s elite with "Headlines," "Marvins Room" and "The Motto." While Thank Me Later was a respectful debut, Drake felt the latter project offered a firmer grip on his artistry and was a better reflection of the culture of his hometown.

"I came back home and reconnected with my friends… and just realized that we have a true opportunity to again establish ourselves separately from everybody else," Drake said in a sit-down with Elliot Wilson and B.Dot of Rap Radar in 2019. "So, that was when we were truly hellbent on we’re going to have our sound, that sounds like our city, and it’s going to be dark and it’s going to be moody and it’s going to sound like how cold it feels outside."

From his debut Thank Me Later to Nothing Was The Same, Drake reconfigured the limits of rap. His work continued to expand the genre to the outer banks of R&B — paving the way for other rapper-singers like Tory Lanez, Post Malone and the late Juice WRLD.

But it wasn’t until 2016’s Views that Drake veered from his signature sound and began exploring yet another genre. The seeds of "AfroDrake" were sown on album standouts "Controlla," "Too Good" and "One Dance," (his first No. 1 record), further inspiring other artists to delve into the Afrobeats, reggae and dancehall lane.

Drake’s fascination with Afrobeats and dancehall continued on the sonic mishmash More Life in 2017, where songs like "Blem" and "Madiba Riddim." Perhaps a prelude to the sounds of Honestly, Nevermind, the then 30-year-old artist also ventured into UK drill with "Gyalchester" and the Giggs-assisted "KMT" on the project, and made room for British grime maven Skepta to shine on "Skepta Interlude."

Drake has traversed between varying sounds throughout his discography, flirting with house and dance as early as 2011 with the Rihanna-assisted "Take Care." The artist later delved into synth-soaked house cuts on 2013’s "Hold On, We're Going Home," foreshadowing a shift to 100-BPM electro tunes.

As Drake has ascended to icon status in the past 13 years, he’s continued to experiment with various sounds and musical subcultures, reshaping them to fit his own musical taste. But accusations of cultural appropriation began to swirl with the release of the UK funk and dancehall smash "Once Dance," despite the song featuring Afrobeat artist Wizkid, one of the biggest names in the genre.

Drake dismissed the claims in a 2019 interview with Rap Radar.

"The definition of appropriating a culture is not supporting that culture, doing songs with people who are deeply rooted in that culture, giving opportunity to people who are in that culture, that’s not appropriating," he said. "Any time I embark on one of those journeys, I ensure that I'm not only paying all due respect verbally but like I make a point to give opportunity to people that I respect."

Following the success of More Life, Drake's 2018 effort, Scorpion, was a further declaration of his genre-hopping prowess. Songs like the stadium-filling "God’s Plan," sorrowful "Jaded," and the eerily soothing Michael Jackson collab on "Don’t Matter To Me” evenly split the double-sided album into R&B and rap tracks.

Between the 2020 mixtape Dark Lane Demo Tapes and his 2021 studio album Certified Lover Boy, Drake continued to exercise his range, releasing Atlanta trap anthems, brooding R&B songs, and Afrobeat and UK drill records. He developed a formula that generated massive streaming numbers, as his lyrics and songs like "Toosie Slide" and “Way 2 Sexy” became the subject of TikTok videos and Instagram captions. Still, Drake's sound had grown increasingly redundant and the artist was in need of a creative audible. From that standpoint, Honestly, Nevermind delivered.

The album is by far the biggest sonic leap Drake has taken in his nearly 15-year career. Like Kanye’s Yeezus, Drake’s latest effort adopts a sound untouched by hip-hop acts of his caliber while dividing his allies and skeptics. Honestly, Nevermind's dive into house and dance music — both sonically and in its use of producers — further fueled a sense of confusion among rap fans who are unaware of the queer, Black history and influence of the two genres.

The creative detour has birthed lengthy Twitter debates and memes of the highest virality, with folks giving their take on the success or failure of Drake’s artistic pivot. Since its release, Honestly, Nevermind has largely received mixed reviews, with an assemblage of fans either praising or mocking Drizzy’s genre shift.

Publications have been split on the album, with Pitchfork’s Alphonse Pierre writing, "It’s light and breezy, and the songs flow right into each other like a DJ mix, not unlike 2017’s More Life." While the album should work, Pierre opined that Honestly, Nevermind "feels a little empty for one glaring reason: Drake’s writing lacks its former zest." Other music critics have applauded the massive departure, with Rolling Stone Senior Editor Jeff Ihaza writing that Drake created "a collection of blissful dance tunes constructed for embrace and abandon." Honestly, Nevermind, Ihaza continued, is Drake leaping beyond his peers for a "refreshing sign of what’s to come." 

Drizzy appears unbothered by the criticism that’s come with the new release. "It's all good if you don't get it yet. It's all good. That's what we do. That's what we do," Drake said during the album's release party, per Complex.

Honestly, Nevermind is projected to sell between 210,000-230,000 album-equivalent units based on early projections by HitsDailyDouble. And according to Billboard, the album has broken the record for most first-day streams by a dance album on Apple Music, only taking one hour to achieve the feat.

Whether it alienates his listeners or draws in a new legion of fans, Honestly, Nevermind signifies Drake’s willingness to take creative risks and, like Kanye, allow those artistic pursuits to grow in favor over time and inspire other mainstream hip-hop acts to explore the depths of hip-house.

– The Recording Academy//GRAMMY.com

The moves: Flavor'd Flow Studio puts spotlight on break dancing and cultural history

Once a recreation center turned furniture store on Columbus' South Side, the formerly desolate building was robbed of its essence until James Alexander, owner of Flavor'd Flow Studio, stepped in to establish the city's first hip-hop dance studio. 

Alexander, who learned to break dance at age 18 under the name "Bboy Osuga," saw the worn gymnasium as a place of solace for youth in need of a creative outlet and those engraved in hip-hop dance culture. 

From there, Flavor'd Flow Studio was born and the business has grown just as Alexander, 41, envisioned when he first opened the studio's doors in 2016. After working at five other dance spaces, including BalletMet, the North Columbus resident was finally able to open his own at 379 E. Barthman Ave.

"It's been a good process of fun and a challenging experience, but worthwhile," Alexander said. "I've learned a lot. When I first started dancing, this was my plan A. And I knew if I focused on plan B, then I wouldn't have done this."

After Alexander purchased the studio, Leon Lozinskiy, who has learned from the instructor since he was 6, said it was a long-fought pursuit that came after years of dedication.

"That was really dope," said Lozinskiy, 19. "(Alexander) wanted to get to his own studio for a long time. He used to work at other dance studios, and it was mostly ballet they did, and he had his own room there, and eventually, he had enough money to buy his own. And this place is pretty cool."

With the studio's establishment, Lozinskiy said it's magnified an art form that's become more of a niche in the decades since the height of its popularity in the 1980s. And, on some level, the Clintonville resident said it's broadened Columbus' culture. 

"I feel like it's a pillar for the city," he said.

Teaching students values that stick with them outside the dance studio

Along with teaching both adults and children as young as 5 the different variations of break dancing and popping, Alexander said it's important to pass along his knowledge and love for hip-hop culture to each of his students. 

When new students first walk in, Alexander teaches them the history of the genre and the origins of breaking and popping, a street dance adapted from the earlier Boogaloo cultural movement in Oakland, California. And as they continue to grasp the art form's principles, each lesson, both about respect and discipline, carries on with his students outside the studio space. 

"There's a lot of main focus, but I just want them to become young professionals and help them become amazing human beings," Alexander said. 

For Thai Leftwich, 15, who's been breaking for nearly a year, learning about the art form's history is vital, especially with it being an essential part of her heritage.

"It's important to me as an African American because we got scrambled in a bunch of places, so we don't have some of our original heritage," the Linden resident said. "With break dancing helping us through those struggles, I feel like it's very important to be doing this stuff and take pride in something we built here when we couldn't have anything."

Having learned under Alexander for years, Kaz Woodworth-Kunimoto, 9, and Brynn Christy, 9, said Alexander's diligence as an instructor has led to their development as performers as well as their personal growth. And over time, they have grown to love breaking and the freedom that comes with every aspect of it. 

"I get to dance a lot," said Christy of Worthington. "And I feel happy that I did it." 

Woodworth-Kunimoto, of Clintonville, added, "I love break dancing because it's a big part of my life and I think it's just super-fun and I like doing it a lot. It just feels nice and I think I'm good at musicality and I'm super-competitive, too."

Parent Desmon Martin, 50, who was once a b-boy himself in the 1980s, said he's proud of the strides his daughter, Aaliyah Martin, has made the past four years under Alexander's tutelage. 

The Far East Side resident said his 9-year-old daughter has begun to spread her wings as a dancer and broaden her personality. 

"I feel like every kid who comes in there is shy about dancing in front of the group, but once that music comes on, my daughter is one of the first people to jump out there," he said. "It's done wonders for her. She believes in herself and she's confident in her skills to the point she wants to show them off to the world."

Enduring struggles that have come with the effects of COVID-19

Alexander said the success of the studio is rooted in his passion for hip-hop and teaching, with both elements keeping him level-headed when faced with challenges. 

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced Alexander to close the studio and take on virtual classes last year, he continued to press forward and remained in contact with his students.

Since its reopening in May 2020, Alexander has remained cautious, even turning away potential students to ensure he keeps his classes tight-knit, about seven to 11 kids. And although he's lost nearly 20% of the students he had pre-pandemic, ensuring their health and safety is a top priority.

"Nothing is more important than the safety of the kids and the students; my business isn't more important than that," he said. 

Despite the drop in enrollment, Flavor'd Flow Studio has been operating as it was pre-pandemic. 

And in light of the sacrifices and accommodations that were made, Alexander and his students have been graciously rewarded with opportunities to perform this summer, with many of them being first-time events. 

Upcoming performances include Urban Scrawl on Aug. 28-29 in Franklinton, 400 W. Rich St., and performance on Sept. 4 during Art on Broadway at Art 43023 in Granville. 

As Alexander looks ahead, he's not certain what's to come, but like he's done the past year, he said he's keeping his students' safety and development in mind.

– The Columbus Dispatch