Raps of Resistance – 5.14.26

Kendrick Lamar and J. Cole blazed paths that salvaged socially conscious rap at a pivotal time in history.

While many new artists have abandoned the subgenre in exchange for music trends linked to instantaneous success, Kendrick Lamar and J. Cole have preserved the lyrical prowess and revolutionary spirit of their hip-hop forefathers. They tackle issues such as drug addiction, poverty, systemic racism, and domestic violence while still appealing to mainstream audiences. McCool and Hopkins provide a fascinating look into Lamar and Cole's ascension: their humble upbringings, their past personal and musical challenges, and their eventual rise to becoming the two most prolific rap artists of their time.


About the Authors

Earl Hopkins

Earl Hopkins is an award-winning arts and culture reporter for The Philadelphia Inquirer. As a hip-hop critic and historian, he has contributed high-profile interviews, album reviews, and rap history guides for Billboard, Complex, GRAMMY.com, SPIN, and other platforms.

Jeremy McCool

Dr. Jeremy C. McCool is an Associate Professor of Digital/Global Media at West Chester University, USA. He is a cultural critic and scholar whose work explores the complexities of hip-hop, social consciousness, technology, and Black identity. His contributions have earned him honors such as Pittsburgh Magazine’s 40 Under 40 award and West Liberty University’s Hughes Lecturer distinction.


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